Orthognathic surgery offers solutions to jaw problems such as open bite, chewing and speech difficulties, severe headaches caused by bruxism and snoring problems. Through assessments and 3D planning, an individualised treatment is designed for each patient. This intervention improves both masticatory function and facial aesthetics. Preparation includes preliminary steps and a surgical procedure followed by post-operative recovery. Our highly professional medical team guarantees satisfactory results in every procedure.
What is orthognathic surgery?
Definition and objectives of orthognathic surgery
Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure that aims to correct deformities and anomalies in the facial bone structure, especially focused on the mandible and maxillae. This intervention aims to restore the correct alignment of the facial bones, improve masticatory function and solve associated aesthetic problems.
The aim of orthognathic surgery is to achieve facial harmony, both in terms of functionality and aesthetic appearance. The aim is to re-establish a proper bite, correct malocclusions and maxillofacial imbalances, and improve the patient's quality of life in relation to eating, speaking and breathing.
Indications and candidates for orthognathic surgery
Orthognathic surgery is indicated in cases of facial malformations or deformities affecting the bone structure of the mandible and maxillae. The ideal candidates for this type of intervention are those patients who present:
- Facial disharmony due to a protruding or set back jaw.
- Functional problems related to chewing, speech or breathing.
- Open bite, crossbite or overbite.
- Significant facial asymmetries.
It is important to make a thorough and accurate assessment to determine whether the patient is suitable for orthognathic surgery, considering factors such as general health, bone maturity and realistic expectations of the outcome.
Benefits and risks of orthognathic surgery
Orthognathic surgery offers numerous functional and cosmetic benefits. Some of the main benefits include:
- Correction of jaw problems, such as a misaligned bite or difficulties with chewing and speech.
- Restoration of facial harmony and improvement of facial aesthetics.
- Improvement in the patient's quality of life, especially in terms of breathing and feeding.
It is important to note that, as with any surgical procedure, orthognathic surgery carries potential risks. These can include infection, bruising, scarring problems, and temporary or permanent changes in facial sensation. However, under the supervision of a specialised medical team, the risks are minimised and the benefits far outweigh the potential complications.
Jaw problems solved with orthognathic surgery
Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure used to correct skeletal problems in the mandible and maxilla. This intervention is effective in the resolution of various problems related to the jaw, improving both the patient's chewing function and facial aesthetics.
Open bite: causes, symptoms and treatment
An open bite is a condition in which the upper and lower teeth do not meet properly when the jaw is closed. This can be caused by a number of factors, such as genetics, bad habits such as thumb sucking or prolonged dummy use, and problems with facial growth. Symptoms can include difficulty biting or chewing, speech problems and an altered cosmetic appearance. Orthognathic surgery can correct this malocclusion, improving the functionality and aesthetic appearance of the jaw.
Chewing and speech difficulties: surgical solutions
Some people may experience chewing and speech difficulties due to jaw problems, such as misalignment or malfunction of the temporomandibular joint. These problems can negatively affect the patient's quality of life. Orthognathic surgery offers effective surgical solutions to correct these difficulties, improving the functionality of the jaw and allowing for greater comfort in chewing and speech.
Severe headaches and bruxism: approach with orthognathic surgery
Bruxism, which is the habit of clenching or grinding the teeth, can cause severe headaches and other problems related to the temporomandibular joint. Orthognathic surgery can address these problems by correcting the position of the jaw and relieving stress on the muscles and joints. This surgical approach can help reduce headaches and improve the patient's quality of life.
Snoring and sleep apnoea problems: improvement through surgery
Obstruction of the airway during sleep can lead to snoring and sleep apnoea, affecting the quality of rest and overall health. In some cases, these problems may be related to the position of the jaw. Orthognathic surgery can help improve breathing problems by correcting jaw alignment and facilitating airflow. With this intervention, a marked improvement in snoring and sleep apnoea symptoms can be achieved.
Preparation for orthognathic surgery
Before undergoing orthognathic surgery, it is necessary to go through a preparation stage to ensure the success of the procedure. The main aspects to be taken into account are described below:
3D assessment and planning for individualised treatment
Assessment prior to orthognathic surgery is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment for each patient. In this process, radiological and imaging tests, such as CT scans and facial photographs, are performed to obtain a detailed view of the facial and dental structure. With 3D planning, the medical team can accurately assess skeletal discrepancies and malocclusions, allowing them to design an individualised treatment plan tailored to each patient's specific needs.
Steps prior to orthognathic surgery
Prior to surgery, some preparatory steps need to be taken. These may include pre-operative tests, such as blood tests and electrocardiogram, to assess the patient's general health. In addition, orthodontic appliances may be required prior to surgery to correct dental misalignments and prepare the teeth and jaw for the procedure.
Surgical procedure and post-operative recovery
The surgical procedure of orthognathic surgery is performed in an operating theatre equipped with state-of-the-art technology that guarantees both precision and safety during the operation. During the surgery, the medical team corrects the deformities in the jaw, placing the bones in the correct position. Once the operation is completed, the patient recovers in a comfortable room, where he or she will be monitored by the medical team to ensure proper recovery. A period of hospitalisation may be required, depending on the complexity of the case. During the post-operative recovery phase, the patient must follow the indications and recommendations of the medical team, which include caring for the incisions, taking medication and attending follow-up consultations.
Functional and aesthetic results and improvements
Orthognathic surgery offers highly satisfactory results, improving both the masticatory function and facial aesthetics of patients. Through the correction of jaw deformities, multiple improvements in health and well-being are achieved.
In terms of functional improvements, orthognathic surgery can correct problems such as open bite, which causes difficulties in chewing and speaking. By realigning the jaw, the correct functioning of the mouth is restored and the feeding process and the ability to communicate is facilitated.
In addition, orthognathic surgery can address severe headaches caused by bruxism, a condition in which teeth are involuntarily clenched and ground. By correcting the position of the jaw, the strain on the facial muscles is reduced and the associated symptoms are relieved.
Another benefit of orthognathic surgery is the improvement of snoring and sleep apnoea problems. By properly positioning the jaw, airway obstruction during sleep is prevented, resulting in reduced snoring and improved quality of rest.
In terms of aesthetic improvements, orthognathic surgery can transform patients' facial appearance. By correcting jaw deformities, balance and harmony in facial features is achieved, contributing to a more pleasing and balanced facial aesthetic.
It is important to note that results and improvements vary according to each case and the individual needs of each patient. However, in general, orthognathic surgery provides a marked improvement in both facial function and aesthetics, which has a positive impact on people's quality of life.
Complementary treatments and postoperative follow up
Orthognathic surgery is a complex procedure that requires complementary treatments and adequate follow-up during the post-operative recovery period. These treatments not only help to optimise the results of the surgery, but also help to maintain the long-term health and function of the jaw. The following are some of the therapies and care that may be necessary after orthognathic surgery:
Orthodontic therapy and dental rehabilitation
Orthodontic therapy is central to the orthognathic treatment process. After surgery, orthodontic appliances may be required to correct the alignment and position of the teeth in relation to the jaw. These treatments aim to achieve correct occlusion and improve facial aesthetics. In addition, once orthodontic treatment is completed, dental rehabilitation procedures such as the fitting of fixed or removable dentures may be performed to restore masticatory function and dental aesthetics.
Therapies for temporomandibular joint problems
Orthognathic surgery can have a positive impact on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), but in some cases, TMJ-related problems may persist. In these cases, specific therapies may be employed to address TMJ disorders, such as physical therapy, splint or night guard therapy, and in severe cases, TMJ surgery.
Additional facial and dental cosmetic therapies
In addition to the treatments mentioned above, there are additional options for patients who wish to further improve facial and dental aesthetics. These aesthetic therapies may include procedures such as teeth whitening, smile design (DSD), dental contouring, dental veneers and other facial aesthetic enhancement treatments. These procedures are performed on an individual basis, taking into account the patient's needs and desires.
Orthognathic surgery versus other treatments
Orthognathic surgery is presented as an effective and safe option to solve jaw problems, offering numerous benefits compared to other available treatments.
Conservative treatments
- Conservative treatments, such as orthodontic therapy and dental rehabilitation, can be used to correct dental problems and mild malocclusions. However, in more severe cases of skeletal discrepancy, orthognathic surgery provides more satisfactory results.
- These conservative treatments may require several years of treatment, whereas orthognathic surgery can solve the problem more quickly and efficiently.
Other surgical procedures
- In cases of facial deformities and bite problems caused by alterations in bone structure, other surgical procedures, such as maxillary osteotomy or genioplasty, may be considered. However, orthognathic surgery comprehensively addresses both facial functionality and aesthetics, providing more complete and long-lasting results.
- In addition, orthognathic surgery uses advanced 3D planning techniques, allowing for a precise and personalised approach to each case.
Aesthetic dental treatments
- Cosmetic dental treatments, such as dental veneers or teeth whitening, may improve the appearance of teeth, but do not address underlying jaw problems and malocclusion.
- In contrast, orthognathic surgery not only corrects the position of the teeth, but also realigns the jaw and maxilla, improving both masticatory function and overall facial aesthetics.
Experience and professionalism of our medical team
Our medical team is made up of highly qualified professionals committed to offering you the best care in orthognathic surgery.
Each member of our team has extensive experience in the field of maxillofacial surgery and is constantly updated on the latest advances in medical technology and techniques.
We are proud to have a multidisciplinary team, including maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, anaesthesiologists and specialist nurses. We work in a coordinated and collaborative manner to provide you with a comprehensive and personalised approach at every stage of the process.
Our medical team prioritises your safety and well-being at all times. We are committed to performing each procedure with thoroughness and precision, following the highest standards of quality and safety. In addition, we strive to provide you with a comfortable and trusting environment so that you feel calm and safe during your treatment.
Committed to your satisfaction
At our clinic, we strive to exceed your expectations and provide you with highly satisfactory results. Each case is unique, so we focus on understanding your individual needs and goals. We work closely with you to design a personalised treatment plan that effectively addresses your jaw problems and improves your quality of life.
In addition, we stand out for our close and empathetic service. We are committed to listening to your concerns, answering your questions and providing you with the necessary support at every step of the process. Your satisfaction and well-being are our priority.
